What if you were confined to a state-run hospital against your will? A mere 25 years ago, this was the case for many people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD).
In 1999, two women (Lois Curtis and Elaine Wilson) found themselves in this situation. As children, Lois and Elaine had both been placed in a state-run psychiatric institution—Lois at age 11, and Elaine at age 15. As adults, they wanted to move back into their own communities. But the state wouldn't let them. Over the years, Elaine Wilson found herself living in 36 different institutions. As she later said, "When I was in an institution, I didn't like myself. I was trapped. I thought, ‘Oh God, oh God, when am I ever going to leave here?’" Elaine and Lois out to an attorney named Sue Jamieson at Atlanta Legal. Sue helped them sue the state, and eventually the case went all the way to the Supreme Court. On June 22, 1999, the Supreme Court ruled that segregation and institutionalization of people who experience disabilities is unlawful discrimination. After the decision, both Lois and Elaine were able to live in the community. Lois Curtis became an artist and ran her own business. In 2011, she presented one of her paintings to President Obama in the Oval Office. Both Lois and Elaine have passed away, but their legacy and courage will live on forever. You can learn more about them, and the Olmstead case, here: https://www.aapd.com/statement-olmstead-25/. FROM THE DESK OF ANN COFFEY: |
NEWS Archives
June 2025
Categories
All
|